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Whether it's strolling through Prague's Old Town Square or marveling at the imperial palaces of Vienna, each city offers a unique glimpse into the cultural and historical mosaic of Central Europe. Visiting them one after the other helps highlight their distinct personalities and similarities. Traveling from capital to capital is typical, but you know better than that. The southern Czech countryside has hidden gems that would be missed on a direct train or bus. The best way to customize your trip is to break up the highway driving with pit stops to the unique little towns of the Czech Republic. With practical insights, a little bit of planning, and a private driver your trip can go off without a hitch.

### Prague’s religious impact Although most Czechs are atheist or agnostic today, Prague played a central role in the Protestant Reformation. The Hussite Wars of the 15th century were sparked by religious reformer Jan Hus's teachings. This period of conflict left its mark on Prague, as it became a focal point for religious upheaval. Over a century later, Martin Luther became the most well known thought leader of the Protestant Reformation, however he took a lot of inspiration from the Hussites and Jan Hus’ ideology. ### Occupation, occupation, occupation Prague’s central location between large ruling powers means it has been under some form of occupation for centuries. First the Austro-Hungarians, then the Nazis, and lastly as a satellite state of the USSR. The 19th century witnessed a resurgence of Czech nationalism and cultural identity in response to Austro-Hungarian rule following the 30 Years’ War. The Czech National Revival, fueled by intellectuals and writers, aimed at preserving and promoting the Czech language and culture. Famous Czech artist, Alphonse Mucha, played a major role in this movement. It laid the groundwork for the establishment of an independent Czechoslovak state after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918. It did not take long for Nazi occupation to reach Czech borders, starting with the Sudetenland on the border of Germany in 1938. Prague played a pivotal role in the 20th century's turbulent events, from the Nazi occupation during World War II to the Communist era following the war. The Velvet Revolution of 1989, led by dissident and later President Václav Havel, peacefully overthrew the Communist regime, ushering in a new era of democracy and freedom. ### Modern Prague In 1993, with the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia, Prague became the capital of the newly-formed Czech Republic. The city has since become a thriving European metropolis, blending its historical charm with a modern economy and strong ties to its neighbors. Despite the chaos of the 20th century, Prague did not experience bombing damage from WWII, like Berlin and Budapest. Most buildings remain entirely frozen in time. The Czech Republic is a member of the EU and Schengen zone. Prague’s excellent public transportation and wide open green spaces make it a very livable city all year round. Its UNESCO-listed Old Town, Prague Castle, and astronomical clock continue to attract millions of visitors, making Prague a living testament to the enduring spirit of Central European history.

### Explore beyond the capitals Both cities are magnificent, but consider exploring beyond the capitals. The journey from Vienna to Prague itself is an adventure, and stopping in smaller towns along the way provides a more authentic glimpse into Central European life. Kutna Hora is home to the Sedlec Ossuary, which is made of artistically-placed human bones and a truly unique work of art. It is an UNESCO World Heritage Site and too close to Prague to miss. Brno, the Czech Republic’s second-largest city, is between Vienna and Prague. You’ll recognize the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, which is engraved on the 10 crown coin. ### Border crossings from Vienna to Prague Austria and the Czech Republic are both in the EU, so you may not even notice you’ve crossed the border until you realize everything is in Czech, not German. Odds are no one will ask to see identification at the border, but just in case, keep your ID accessible while driving. If taking a train or bus, the attendant may ask to see your ID along with your ticket. ### Vignettes from Vienna to Prague In Austria, drivers must purchase a vignette to use the country's motorways and expressways. The vignette should be put on your windshield before entering an Austrian highway. Failure to display a valid vignette can result in hefty fines. Austria uses an electronic tolling system on certain routes, where cameras record the vehicle's license plate, and the toll is billed accordingly. As you cross the border into the Czech Republic, a similar system awaits. The Czech vignette is also mandatory for highway use. It can be purchased for 10 days, 1 month, or a year. Unlike the Austrian system, Czech vignettes are available in both physical sticker form and electronic versions, allowing for more flexibility in choice. It's worth noting that some sections of the Czech highway network are toll-free, but others require a valid vignette. Vignettes can be purchased in gas stations, post offices, or online. The 10 day Austrian vignette costs about 10 euros, and the Czech one costs about 15 euros. ### Driver’s licenses in Austria and Czech Republic EU drivers can drive in the Czech Republic and Austria with no issues. If you are from outside of the EU, make sure to have both your original driver’s license and an International Driving Permit (IDP). The IDP is an internationally recognized translation of your local license. ### Pack for any weather Central Europe's weather can be unpredictable, so come prepared. Layers are your best friend, and a sturdy umbrella can save the day if it rains. Expect cool evenings even in the summer, and some unusually warm days in winter. Sturdy shoes will make going over the cobblestones much easier, and leave the super high heels at home. ### Parking in Prague Does your accommodation have free or paid parking? Is the parking in a different location? If you are driving your own car, call or email your hotel or apartment ahead of time to get your questions answered and ensure a smooth arrival.

### Driving from Vienna to Prague The 205 mile (330 km) trip from Vienna to Prague is very popular and fast. It takes approximately 3 to 4 hours, depending on traffic and your chosen route. Several major highways connect Vienna and Prague, and there are plenty of detour options in case of a road accident, traffic, or construction. In Austria and Czech Republic, drivers use the right side of the road and follow standardized EU road signage. The roads are wide, well-labeled and there is always a gas station or town within a reasonable distance in case you need to fill up or have a flat tire. Have small bills in cash ready just in case the stores along the highway do not take cards. Depending on what kind of adventure you’d like to have, there are a few route options. The fastest and most popular route is through Brno. When leaving Vienna, take the S1 to the A5. At the border, this road gets a new name: 57. Follow the signs along the 57 to Brno. Once in Brno, transfer to the E50, which is a straight shot to Prague. ### Vienna to Prague with Daytrip’s private car service Hiring a private driver through Daytrip adds convenience to your journey and removes the stress of picking up a rental car, purchasing vignettes ahead of time and worrying about parking. English-speaking drivers who know the local laws and routes can provide door-to-door service. No need to worry about packing light or rolling luggage over Prague’s cobblestone streets. Although it’s a short distance, consider giving yourself a full day to travel in your itinerary. A private car is the perfect opportunity to take the road less traveled. Small wineries and charming little villages may catch your eye and give you a reason to take a detour. Sonberk Winery and the town of Trebic are popular stops along the way. The Jewish Quarter of Trebic is an UNESCO World Heritage Site and is almost frozen in time. ### Trains from Vienna to Prague Trains are incredibly frequent between Vienna and Prague. You may even get away with not booking your seat ahead of time (but don’t risk it!) The train ride typically takes around 4 hours, offering a direct connection between Vienna's Hauptbahnhof and Prague's main train station, Praha hlavní nádraží. Buses from Vienna to Prague Buses are also very frequent and at all hours of the day. The bus ride can take approximately 4 to 5 hours, depending on the chosen route and any potential stops along the way. With both trains and buses, it may be worth it to switch in Brno and have a few hours layover to explore. ### Flights from Vienna to Prague The direct flight time is remarkably short, only one hour, between Vienna International Airport and Prague Václav Havel Airport. However, the time savings is minuscule after you factor in traveling out to the airport and going through all the security lines. Skip the airport for this trip!

### Old Town Square Lose yourself in the magical allure of Old Town Square, the center of historic Prague. The Astronomical Clock chimes once an hour and you will know it’s almost time because crowds will begin to form to watch the little statues in the clock perform “The Walk of the Apostles.” On many days, you’ll see dance events, festivals, and school concerts set up in the square. In the weeks leading up to Christmas, the square is filled with stalls selling gifts, candy, meats, and mulled wine. ### Panoramic views From Petřín Hill Ascend Petřín Hill from the Ujezd tram stop for a great view of Prague. You can walk up, or take the funicular. If you have a valid public transportation ticket, it also works on the funicular! Enjoy a leisurely walk through Petřín Park, explore the miniature Eiffel Tower (Petřín Tower), and revel in panoramic views of Prague from its summit. ### Modern vibes: Holešovice and Karlín Experience Prague's modern side by exploring the districts of Holešovice and Karlín. These trendy neighborhoods are home to contemporary art spaces, hip cafes, and innovative restaurants that remind you Prague is not just historic, but living. ### Divoká Šárka National Park A trip to a national park right on the tram line? Escape to nature at Divoká Šárka Park, a vast expanse of greenery just outside the city center. Enjoy hiking trails, serene ponds, and the refreshing beauty of this natural oasis that’s closer to the city than you think. ### The Jewish Quarter Delve into the rich history of Prague's Jewish Quarter, Josefov. The Jewish Museum ticket is the easiest way to see all the main sites. The Jubilee Synagogue is outside of the Jewish Quarter, close to the main train station, but definitely worth the trip. ### Czech cuisine It takes hearty meals to survive long winters in Central Europe. Czech cuisine tends to be heavy, with lots of meat, bread, and potatoes. Sample traditional dishes like goulash, svíčková (marinated sirloin), and trdelník (a sweet pastry). Explore local eateries such as Lokál and U Fleků for an authentic gastronomic experience. ### Cheers to beer The Czech Republic has a long tradition in producing high quality beers. Czech beers have a thick beer head (foam). Visit traditional pubs and breweries like U Fleků, Strahov Monastery Brewery, and Lokál for an authentic taste of Czech beer. Brands like Staropramen, Kozel, and Pilsner will be recognized by beer lovers from far and near. ### Enjoy a beer on Naplavka In the evening, unwind along the Vltava River at Naplavka, a popular riverside promenade for college students and young adults. Floating bars and restaurants provide a casual atmosphere if you’d like a sit-down meal or a table. On the other hand, it is very popular for groups of students to find a nice spot, bring a blanket, and sit on the ground to enjoy the riverside.