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Traditional Czech cuisine in Prague includes hearty dishes like goulash (beef stew), svickova (roast beef with cream sauce), and schnitzel. Don't miss trying authentic Czech beer, which is among the world's best and very affordable. Skip the touristy trdelnik pastries, which aren't actually Czech, and instead try traditional kolaches from local bakeries.

The best time to visit Prague is during spring (April to early June) and early fall (September to October) when the weather is mild and crowds are smaller. Summer brings warm weather but also peak tourist season with higher prices. Winter offers a magical Christmas market atmosphere but expect cold temperatures and potential snow.

Czech is the official language in Prague, but you'll find that many younger people and those working in tourist areas speak fluent English. Most restaurants in central Prague have English and German menus, and major attractions offer English-language information. Learning a few basic phrases like "dobrý den" (good day) and "dekuji" (thank you) is appreciated by locals.

The official currency in Prague is the Czech koruna (CZK), also known as the Czech crown. While the Czech Republic is in the European Union, it does not use the euro. Major credit cards are widely accepted at most establishments, but it's recommended to carry some cash for small vendors and traditional markets.

Prague is generally very safe for tourists, with violent crime being rare. The main safety concerns are pickpockets in crowded tourist areas, especially around Old Town Square, Charles Bridge, and on public transportation. Use common sense, keep valuables secure, and be cautious of currency exchange scams and fake police officers asking to see your money.

Popular day trips from Prague include visiting the fairy-tale town of Cesky Krumlov, the stunning Bohemian Switzerland National Park, historic Karlovy Vary spa town, and the dramatic Karlstejn Castle. These destinations offer beautiful countryside scenery and allow you to explore beyond Prague's urban attractions.

Pack comfortable walking shoes for Prague's cobblestone streets, layers for changing weather, and a light jacket even in summer as evenings can be cool. Bring a scarf for visiting religious sites that require covered shoulders. In winter, pack warm clothing including a heavy coat, gloves, and waterproof boots for potential snow.

Prague's Vaclav Havel Airport is a modern, medium-sized international airport located about 17 kilometers (10.5 miles) west of the city center. The airport handles around 17 million passengers annually and offers good connections to the rest of Europe. Allow extra time during the peak summer travel season.