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The best time to visit Padua is during spring from mid-April to mid-June and early fall in September when temperatures are pleasant and tourist crowds are smaller. Spring brings blooming gardens and sunny days perfect for sightseeing, while autumn offers vibrant colors and comfortable weather. Summer can be hot and humid, though it's ideal for visiting nearby attractions.

Italian is the official language of Italy. English is spoken in many tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants in Padua, though less universally than in larger cities. The city's university population creates an international atmosphere, and learning basic Italian phrases can enhance your experience and is appreciated by locals.

Italy uses the Euro as its official currency. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Padua at hotels, restaurants, and shops, though it's advisable to carry some cash for market purchases and smaller establishments. ATMs are readily available throughout the city center for convenient currency access.

Popular day trips from Padua include Venice, Verona, famous for Romeo and Juliet, Vicenza, which showcases Palladian architecture, and Sirmione on Lake Garda that provides scenic beauty and thermal springs.

Padua is famous for the Scrovegni Chapel, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring stunning 14th-century frescoes by Giotto. The city is home to one of Europe's oldest universities, founded in 1222, and the world's oldest academic botanical garden. The Basilica of Saint Anthony attracts millions of pilgrims annually to honor the beloved patron saint.

Visiting the Scrovegni Chapel requires advance reservations due to strict visitor limits that protect the delicate frescoes. Entry is limited to small groups with timed 30-minute visits that include a climate-controlled waiting period. Tickets should be booked online well in advance, especially during peak tourist season, and include access to nearby civic museums.

Prato della Valle is one of the largest squares in Europe, covering over 950,000 square feet (88,000 square meters). This elliptical piazza features a central island surrounded by a canal lined with 78 statues of famous citizens. It's a popular gathering spot for locals and hosts markets and events throughout the year.

Padua is compact and easily walkable, with most major attractions within the historic center. The city has an efficient tram system for longer distances, with affordable day passes available. Many attractions close during lunch hours, so plan your itinerary accordingly, and book timed entries for popular sites like the Scrovegni Chapel well in advance.