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The best time to visit Heraklion is from April to June and September to October when temperatures are comfortable and crowds are manageable. Summer can be very hot and busy, while these shoulder seasons offer pleasant weather for exploring archaeological sites and enjoying beautiful beaches around Crete.

Greek is the official language spoken in Heraklion and throughout Crete. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants due to the island's popularity with international visitors. Many locals working in tourism also speak additional European languages, making communication relatively easy for travelers.

Greece uses the Euro (EUR) as its official currency. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, though some smaller tavernas and shops may prefer cash. ATMs are readily available throughout Heraklion and other major towns on Crete for easy access to local currency.

Popular day trip destinations from Heraklion include the picturesque Venetian harbor town of Chania, the beautiful Lake Kournas, historic Rethymno with its well-preserved old town, the significant Arkadi Monastery, and the impressive Sfentoni Cave. These locations offer diverse experiences from beaches to cultural heritage sites.

Heraklion is very safe for visitors with low crime rates and a welcoming atmosphere. The city and surrounding areas of Crete are known for their hospitality and safety. Standard precautions should be taken with personal belongings in crowded areas, and visitors should be cautious when swimming at unguarded beaches.

Pack lightweight summer clothing, comfortable walking shoes for archaeological sites, sandals for beaches, and sun protection including hat and sunscreen. Include modest clothing for visiting monasteries and churches, a light jacket for evening, and swimwear for Crete's beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters.

Heraklion is famous for being the largest city on Crete and home to the ancient Minoan palace of Knossos, one of Europe's oldest cities. The city is renowned for its excellent archaeological museum, Venetian fortress and harbor, vibrant food scene, and as the gateway to exploring Crete's rich history and stunning landscapes.

Heraklion International Airport (HER), also known as Nikos Kazantzakis Airport, is located about 3 miles (5 kilometers) east of the city center. It's the main airport serving Crete and offers numerous international and domestic flights, making it easily accessible for visitors exploring the island.